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Schwarzschild null geodesics

Schwarzschild Black Hole

Trace light at the edge of a horizon, where familiar intuition falls away.

Launch Simulation ↗
The simulator's Schwarzschild black-hole shadow and glowing accretion diskCAPTURED IN TUDUNI LABORATORY
THE PHYSICS

A closer look.

The horizon radius of a nonrotating, isolated black hole grows linearly with mass.

rₛ = 2GM / c²

G is the gravitational constant, M and m are masses, r is separation, c is the speed of light, and b is impact parameter where applicable.

What you can learn

  • Explore the photon sphere and shadow
  • Trace captured and escaping photons
  • Separate physical lensing from display metaphors

Default bodies

One 10-solar-mass Schwarzschild black hole and a light emitter

The simulator's Schwarzschild black-hole shadow and glowing accretion diskCAPTURED IN TUDUNI LABORATORY
LIVE LAB · Interactive preview on demand
KNOW THE MODEL

Null geodesics assume a stationary, isolated, spherical, nonrotating black hole. Disk emissivity and fabric are illustrative; the N-body universe remains Newtonian.

Space fabric illustrates gravitational influence; it is not a numerical solution of the full Einstein field equations. Visual sizes can be enlarged independently of physical collision radii.

Keep exploring.